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Configuring BGP

This section describes how to configure BGP in Trisul ISP.

I-BGP Route Receiver​

Trisul must be configured as a I-BGP peer with your external gateway routers or with your route reflectors. Trisul will not advertise or withdraw any routers, it will be a passive route collector. This allows Trisul to bulid a virtual RIB for each router. The netflow data from the routers is combined with this RIB to provide deep analytics.

Configuring Trisul as a BGP peer​

The BGP support is present in the trisul-geo package. Ensure that the package is installed for on the probe. This package installs two systemd services

  • trisul-bgp.service : the BGP peering service
  • trisul-bgp-ramfs-mount.service : a service that prepares a special RAMFS partition to store the route database

trisul-bgp.service​

This service uses a config file /usr/local/etc/trisul-probe/trisul_piranha.conf This is the only file you have to edit to start the service.

Say your AS Number is 55555 , the same AS Number must be specified in the configuration file local_as. Then add the neighbors one after the other. An minimal example config.

..
local_as 55555

local_ip4 172.17.17.27  

bgp_router_id 172.17.17.27

neighbor  10.10.16.12 55555
..

The parameters are :

local_as
Your (ISPs) AS number. Important this is not an external ASN, because we are creating an I-BGP session.

local_ip4
IP Address of the Trisul-Probe

bgp_router_id
You can use the same value as local_ip4. An IP Address of the Trisul-Probe, this address will appear in BGP messages on the remote peers.

neighbor
IP Address of the BGP neighbor then a space and the AS Number

Starting and verifying​

After configuring the neighbor above, you can start the BGP services.

$ systemctl start trisul-bgp-ramfs-mount
$ systemctl start trisul-bgp

Verifying​

Login as admin/admin , then select Contexts: default > Admin Tasks > BGP Route Receiver

This should show status of each peer.

Netflow vs BGP Peer address​

After the peering is established you may need to link the Netflow exporter IP address to the BGP Peer Address. Follow these steps.

  • Login and go to Netflow>Routers and Intefaces Note down the router IP address. This is the Netflow exporter IP Address say this is 10.17.17.20
  • Go to the router database directory. Here you will find the BGP Peer Addresses. The directory is located in /usr/local/var/ramdisk. Say the BGP Peer address corresponding to the netflow exporter address 10.17.17.20 is 10.10.20.37, you will find a database here.
root@ATJHSD33:/usr/local/var/ramdisk# ls
10.10.20.37_routes.db.sqlite3
  • Link the BGP peer database to the Netflow exporter database
$ ln -sf 10.10.20.37_routes.db.sqlite3  10.17.17.20_routes.db.sqlite3

The softlinks should show as below

$ ls -l
total 3300
-rw-r--r-- 1 trisul trisul 3379200 Jan 31 16:10 10.10.20.37_routes.db.sqlite3  
lrwxrwxrwx 1 trisul trisul      32 Jan  6 16:03 10.17.17.20_routes.db.sqlite3-> 10.10.20.37_routes.db.sqlite3

Common errors​

  1. Make sure TCP Port 179 is open on the trisul probe firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=179/tcp
  2. There is a space , tab , or special character in the neighbor line of the config file
  3. Double check the softlinks
  4. Restart the probes

How to add a new IGW​

The procedure to add an IGW consists of two steps.

# Configure NETSTREAM on the IGW to send to either of the TWO VIP configured.
# Optionally configure BGP Route Receiver on the Trisul Probes and on the IGW.

Configure NETSTREAM and BGP on IGW​

NETSREAM on IGW

Enable Netstream on ALL interfaces on the IGW and export to one of the two Probe VIPs. A sample config is shown below.

ip netstream as-mode 32
ip netstream timeout active 1
ip netstream timeout inactive 15
ip netstream tcp-flag enable
ip netstream export version 9 origin-as bgp-nexthop
ip netstream export template timeout-rate 1
ip netstream sampler fix-packets 100 inbound
ip netstream sampler fix-packets 100 outbound
ip netstream export source 172.20.101.61
ip netstream export host 172.20.17.107 51111
ipv6 netstream timeout active 1
ipv6 netstream timeout inactive 15
ipv6 netstream export template timeout-rate 1
#interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1
ip netstream inbound
ip netstream sampler fix-packets 1000 inbound
ip netstream sampler fix-packets 1000 outbound
ipv6 netstream inbound
ip netstream statistics enable
ipv6 netstream statistics enable

Next configure BGP on the IGW to peer with the probe VIP.

bgp 132215
peer 172.20.17.107 as-number 132215

BGP on Trisul Probe​

Next you have to configure BGP receiver on the Trisul Probe.
Say you have added a IGW with IP Address a.b.c.d (from the ip netstream export source)

  1. Login to all probes
  2. Add the new IGW as BGP Peer Open the file /usr/local/etc/trisul-probe/trisul_piranha.conf
  3. Add the peer as shown below at end of file
# PUT ONE LINE PER IGW HERE 
# IF USING ROUTE REFLECTOR / ROUTE SERVER Put a single entry here.
neighbor a.b.c.d  132215
  1. Then restart the BGP reciever
systemctl restart trisul-bgp